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Writer's pictureAruna Sunchu

Developmental Milestones for Preschoolers: A Pediatrician's Guide

Preschoolers are undergoing rapid physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Here are some key developmental milestones to expect during this age:

Physical Development

  • Gross motor skills:

    • Running, jumping, hopping, skipping

    • Climbing stairs with alternating feet

    • Throwing and catching a ball

  • Fine motor skills:

    • Cutting with scissors

    • Drawing simple shapes

    • Buttoning and unbuttoning clothes

    • Using utensils independently

Cognitive Development

  • Language skills:

    • Speaking in complete sentences

    • Understanding and following simple instructions

    • Asking questions

    • Counting numbers up to 10

    • Recognizing letters and sounds

  • Problem-solving:

    • Completing simple puzzles

    • Following a sequence of steps

    • Understanding cause-and-effect relationships

Social and Emotional Development

  • Social skills:

    • Playing cooperatively with other children

    • Sharing toys and materials

    • Expressing emotions appropriately

    • Understanding and following rules

  • Emotional development:

    • Developing a sense of self

    • Building friendships

    • Managing emotions independently


Additional Considerations

  • Screen time: Limit screen time to 1 hour per day and encourage outdoor play and physical activity.

  • Sleep: Ensure adequate sleep, ideally 10-12 hours per night.

  • Nutrition: Provide a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.

  • Potty training: Most children are ready for potty training between the ages of 2 and 3.


If you have any concerns about your child's development, please consult with your pediatrician. They can assess your child's progress and provide personalized guidance.



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